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HMS ''Magnanime'' was a 64-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 14 October 1780 at Deptford Dockyard. She belonged to the designed by Sir John Williams.〔 ==Career== Commissioned in October 1780 under Captain Charles Wolseley, ''Magnanime'' sailed in 1781 with the Relief Expedition to Gibraltar, and subsequently to the Indian Ocean, where she participated in several of the series of battles against French forces off India - including those of Providien, Negapatam and Trincomalee in 1782 and Cuddalore in 1783. She returned to the United Kingdom and paid off into ordinary in June 1784. From 1794—95, she was cut down into a 44-gun razee fifth-rate frigate and recommissioned in November 1794 under Captain Isaac Schomberg. On 16 March 1798 ''Magnanime'' was escorting a small convoy when she spied a privateer lurking about, seeking an opportunity to pick off a prize. Captain The Hon. Michael de Courcy set ''Magnanime'' in chase. Twenty-three hours and 256 miles later, he captured ''Eugénie'' at Latitude 42 and Longitude 12. She was armed with 18 guns, eight of which she had thrown overboard during the chase, and had a crew of 107 men. She was coppered and appeared completely new. The Royal Navy took her into service under the name HMS ''Pandour'', but never commissioned her. On 1 April ''Magnanime'' was again involved in a successful chase. This time one of 180 miles in 18 hours. The captured privateer was the ''Audacieux'', of 20 guns, though pierced for 22, and carrying a crew of 137 men. She too was coppered and new. de Courcy remarked that ''Audacieuz'' was so fast that if her captain had done a better job of steering she would have escaped.〔 She was taken into the Royal Navy as HMS ''Audacieux'' but apparently was never commissioned.〔 〕 ''Magnanime'' passed under the command of Captain William Taylor in spring 1799, and commanded her on African coast. He took part in the capture of Gorée from the French in April 1801, while cruising with a squadron under the command of Captain Sir Charles Hamilton. Hamilton, in command of the 44-gun had received intelligence that there were three French frigates at anchor there. Hamilton sailed to investigate, taking with him Taylor in ''Magnanime'', and Captain Solomon Ferris, in command of the 64-gun . The frigates were not there, so Hamilton summoned the governor and ordered him to surrender. The governor agreed, and Hamilton and his force took possession on 5 April.〔 ''Magnanime'' was later in the Leeward Islands, where she remained for the rest of the French Revolutionary Wars, paying off into ordinary again in 1802. During the Napoleonic Wars she served in a variety of ancillary capacities - as a floating battery, then as a hospital ship. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Magnanime (1780)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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